WHAT ARE BITS AND BYTES?

WHAT ARE BITS AND BYTES?


A "bit" is the smallest unit of information that can be stored in a computer, and consists of either a 1 or 0. All computer calculations are in bits.
A "byte" is a collection of 8 bits. they can represent 256 characters, such as numbers or letters. So a byte is 8 times larger than a bit. 

The progression is as follows:
 
Bit (b) 1 or 0


Byte (B) 8 bits


Kilobyte (KB) 1,000 bytes
 

Megabyte (MB) 1,000 KB
 

Gigabyte (GB) 1,000 MB
 

Terabyte (TB) 1,000, GB
 

Petabyte (PB) 1,000 TB
 

Exabyte (EB) 1,000 PB
 

Zettabyte (ZB) 1,000 EB
 



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